Chicago and Minneapolis share a lot: Midwestern roots, big lakes, serious winters and a strong food scene. The biggest financial difference is property taxes. Here is the full picture.
Illinois ranked second in the nation for effective property tax rate in 2024 at 1.88%, according to the Tax Foundation's analysis of Census data. Minnesota came in at 1.00%. On a $400,000 home, that gap works out to roughly $3,500 a year. Your actual bill depends on the city, county and school district, but the direction is clear. The home price is not the headline: Cook County's median home value is lower than Hennepin County's, so the savings story here is about taxes more than sticker price.
| Category | Chicago area | Minnesota (Twin Cities) | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| State income tax | 4.95% flat | 5.35% to 9.85%, graduated | ✓ Illinois |
| Effective property tax rate (2024) | 1.88% | 1.00% | ✓ Minnesota |
| Median home value (county, 2024) | $324,500 (Cook County) | $392,900 (Hennepin County) | ✓ Illinois |
| January avg high / low | 31.6°F / 18.8°F | 23.6°F / 8.8°F | ✓ Chicago |
| Average annual snowfall | 38.4 in (O'Hare) | 51.2 in | ✓ Chicago |
| July avg high | 84.5°F | 83.4°F | ~ About equal |
Sources: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (as of January 1, 2026); Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County (effective rates for 2024, from Census ACS data); U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey 5-year county median housing values; NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. County values are not metro averages, and your actual bill or price depends on the city, school district and home. See also our Illinois relocation guide and why Illinois residents are moving to the Twin Cities.
Start with a mix of close-in neighborhoods and classic suburbs, then narrow by commute and school district.
Sources: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (as of January 1, 2026); Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County (effective rates for 2024, from Census ACS data); U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey 5-year county median housing values; NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. County values are not metro averages, and your actual bill or price depends on the city, school district and home.
Once you know the numbers work, these city guides show where your budget goes furthest.
Browse all 45 city guides by area · Best suburbs of Minneapolis
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