Houston has no state income tax and mild winters. Minnesota has neither. Here is what the trade really looks like: income tax, property tax, climate and what your housing budget buys.
Texas has no state income tax, and Minnesota's brackets run from 5.35% to 9.85%. On the other side, Tax Foundation data put Texas' effective property tax rate at 1.40% in 2024 and Minnesota's at 1.00%. On a $400,000 home, that is about $1,600 a year in property tax. For many households, the income tax is the bigger number, so run your own numbers with a tax professional before you decide.
| Category | Houston area | Minnesota (Twin Cities) | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| State income tax | None | 5.35% to 9.85%, graduated | ✓ Texas |
| Effective property tax rate (2024) | 1.40% | 1.00% | ✓ Minnesota |
| Median home value (county, 2024) | $276,600 (Harris County) | $392,900 (Hennepin County) | ✓ Texas |
| January avg high / low | 63.8°F / 43.7°F | 23.6°F / 8.8°F | ✓ Houston |
| Average annual snowfall | 0.1 in | 51.2 in | ✓ Houston |
| July avg high | 94.5°F | 83.4°F | ✓ Minnesota |
Sources: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (as of January 1, 2026); Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County (effective rates for 2024, from Census ACS data); U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey 5-year county median housing values; NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. County values are not metro averages, and your actual bill or price depends on the city, school district and home.
If you are used to space, newer homes and a lot of retail nearby, start with these guides.
Sources: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets (as of January 1, 2026); Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County (effective rates for 2024, from Census ACS data); U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey 5-year county median housing values; NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. County values are not metro averages, and your actual bill or price depends on the city, school district and home.
Once you know the numbers work, these city guides show where your budget goes furthest.
Browse all 45 city guides by area · Best suburbs of Minneapolis
Moving from a specific city? See our guides for Boston, Chicago and Houston.
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